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Under the 1839 Cherokee constitution,
Cherokee Nation, I.T. was to be
divided into eight (8) districts for
governance and elections to wit:
1.
Going Snake District: Commencing on Caney
Creek at Fawn's Camp on the right, and
following the path leading to Thos. F.
Taylor's until the same forks on the
mountain; thence along the right hand old
path(leaving said Taylor's to the left) to
Dick Sanders' on the barren Fork; thence
along the road to James M'Daniel's on Big
Illinois; thence along the road or path
leading to the Grand Saline, to Spring
Creek; thence up said Creek to the crossing
of the Washington Countywagon road, at
Gore's old cabin, following said road to
Flint Creek, then up said creek to the State
line; thence south along said line to the
Flint District, and along the same to the
place of beginning.
First Precinct at Hair Conrad's: Hair CONRAD
and Samuel FOREMAN, superintendents.
Second Precinct at Rising Fawn's (in Piney
Woods) : George STARR, Jon HARNAGE,
superintendents.
2.
Skin Bayou District
3.
Illinois District
4.
Flint District
5.
Saline District
6.
Tahlequah District
7.
Delaware District
8.
Canadian District
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Tribal Chief Goingsnake
Goingsnake
I-na-du-na-i, or in English, Going Snake was
born approximately 1758 near the
present Tennessee/North Carolina boundary
that meets Notteley Reservoir,
Georgia. He was known to be a great orator
and political leader. He was a
tribal town Chief.
In 1814, he was among the seven hundred
Cherokees who fought against the
Creeks with General Andrew Jackson at the
Battle of Horseshoe Bend, along
with John Ross, Sequoyah, White Path and
others.
He returned to his home, "Going Snake's
Town." A Cherokee community, at that
time and still today, is comprised of
citizens living in homes scattered over
a wider area.
In 1808, the Cherokee Nation back east was
divided into eight districts.
Going Snake was a representative from Amohee
District and received one dollar
per day while serving on the National
Council. At the time, Pathkiller was
the Chief, and a young man named John Ross
was President of the National
Committee. In 1827, Ross was elected Chief
and Going Snake was elected
Speaker of the Council.
When the Cherokees began their forced
Removal, known as the Trail of Tears,
Going Snake came with the group headed by
John Benge, which left on September
28, 1838.
In early January of 1839, Going Snake
arrived on Ward Branch in Indian
Territory, just a few miles southwest of
Cincinnati, Arkansas and about six
miles north of present Westville. It was
here he built his cabin.
One of his last duties was to meet at the
general convention between the
eastern and western Cherokee on the Illinois
River in Tahlequah on July 12,
1839. By November, a new Speaker had been
elected. The following year,
districts were divided and named in the new
Cherokee Nation, and one was
named for Going Snake. When he died, he was
buried in front of his cabin.
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